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Inputs to seller and buyer
Schematic of functional dependencies through integration and delivery.
Reading direction. No quantity or physical timing is implied.
Select a participant or connection. Its explanation stays alongside.
Ready to explore.
Optical, imaging and electrochemical functions are required.
analysis
Vendor identities and outsourcing unknown.
Illumion, charge photometry
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceOptical and control inputs
analysis
Optical, imaging and electrochemical functions are required. [19] [9]
Vendor identities and outsourcing unknown.
Illumion, charge photometry
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceInstrument and software form the offered platform.
analysis
Production process and location unknown.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion integration
analysis
Instrument and software form the offered platform. [8]
Production process and location unknown.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion and its channel present the product.
analysis
Channel allocation undisclosed.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceQuantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceDirect or distributor offer
analysis
Illumion and its channel present the product. [8] [10]
Channel allocation undisclosed.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceQuantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIntended institutional or industrial user.
analysis
Category, not confirmed paid customer.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceBattery R&D laboratory
analysis
Intended institutional or industrial user. [10]
Category, not confirmed paid customer.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion supplies optical coin-cell packages.
company claim
Upstream manufacturer unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceOptical coin cells
company claim
Illumion supplies optical coin-cell packages. [9]
Upstream manufacturer unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceOptical imaging, electrochemical control and software functions are combined in the Illumion platform.
analysis
No named vendor contract asserted.
Optical imaging, electrochemical control and software functions are combined in the Illumion platform.
Synchronised measurements let a researcher connect observed particle changes with the electrochemical test.
The integrated system can be offered to customers; individual component vendors are not established.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceComponent dependency
analysis
Optical and control inputs → Illumion integration
Optical imaging, electrochemical control and software functions are combined in the Illumion platform. [9]
- What happens
- Optical imaging, electrochemical control and software functions are combined in the Illumion platform.
- Why it matters
- Synchronised measurements let a researcher connect observed particle changes with the electrochemical test.
- What follows
- The integrated system can be offered to customers; individual component vendors are not established.
No named vendor contract asserted.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceThe integrated illumionONE system becomes the equipment offered by Illumion and its distribution channel.
analysis
No shipment volume established.
The integrated illumionONE system becomes the equipment offered by Illumion and its distribution channel.
A laboratory needs a usable measurement platform rather than separate, uncoordinated component functions.
Sales and service discussions can follow; this route does not establish shipment volume.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceInstrument supply
analysis
Illumion integration → Direct or distributor offer
The integrated illumionONE system becomes the equipment offered by Illumion and its distribution channel. [10] [8]
- What happens
- The integrated illumionONE system becomes the equipment offered by Illumion and its distribution channel.
- Why it matters
- A laboratory needs a usable measurement platform rather than separate, uncoordinated component functions.
- What follows
- Sales and service discussions can follow; this route does not establish shipment volume.
No shipment volume established.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceThe sales channel offers Illumion equipment and support to battery-research laboratories.
analysis
Offer, not confirmed delivery.
The sales channel offers Illumion equipment and support to battery-research laboratories.
The laboratory would obtain a platform for observing electrode particles while controlling an electrochemical experiment.
An agreed purchase and delivery would be needed before claiming an installed customer system.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceEquipment and service
analysis
Direct or distributor offer → Battery R&D laboratory
The sales channel offers Illumion equipment and support to battery-research laboratories. [10]
- What happens
- The sales channel offers Illumion equipment and support to battery-research laboratories.
- Why it matters
- The laboratory would obtain a platform for observing electrode particles while controlling an electrochemical experiment.
- What follows
- An agreed purchase and delivery would be needed before claiming an installed customer system.
Offer, not confirmed delivery.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion supplies optical coin-cell packages for use with its measurement system.
company claim
Quantity purchased and recurring revenue unknown.
Illumion supplies optical coin-cell packages for use with its measurement system.
The optical window gives the instrument access to the electrode being tested.
The laboratory assembles the sample and runs its experiment; repeat purchasing volumes are unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceConsumable supply
company claim
Optical coin cells → Battery R&D laboratory
Illumion supplies optical coin-cell packages for use with its measurement system. [9]
- What happens
- Illumion supplies optical coin-cell packages for use with its measurement system.
- Why it matters
- The optical window gives the instrument access to the electrode being tested.
- What follows
- The laboratory assembles the sample and runs its experiment; repeat purchasing volumes are unknown.
Quantity purchased and recurring revenue unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceComplete participants, relationships and sources
Optical and control inputs
analysis
Optical, imaging and electrochemical functions are required. [19] [9]
Vendor identities and outsourcing unknown.
Illumion, charge photometry
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion integration
analysis
Instrument and software form the offered platform. [8]
Production process and location unknown.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceDirect or distributor offer
analysis
Illumion and its channel present the product. [8] [10]
Channel allocation undisclosed.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceQuantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceBattery R&D laboratory
analysis
Intended institutional or industrial user. [10]
Category, not confirmed paid customer.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceOptical coin cells
company claim
Illumion supplies optical coin-cell packages. [9]
Upstream manufacturer unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceComponent dependency
analysis
Optical and control inputs → Illumion integration
Optical imaging, electrochemical control and software functions are combined in the Illumion platform. [9]
- What happens
- Optical imaging, electrochemical control and software functions are combined in the Illumion platform.
- Why it matters
- Synchronised measurements let a researcher connect observed particle changes with the electrochemical test.
- What follows
- The integrated system can be offered to customers; individual component vendors are not established.
No named vendor contract asserted.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceInstrument supply
analysis
Illumion integration → Direct or distributor offer
The integrated illumionONE system becomes the equipment offered by Illumion and its distribution channel. [10] [8]
- What happens
- The integrated illumionONE system becomes the equipment offered by Illumion and its distribution channel.
- Why it matters
- A laboratory needs a usable measurement platform rather than separate, uncoordinated component functions.
- What follows
- Sales and service discussions can follow; this route does not establish shipment volume.
No shipment volume established.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceEquipment and service
analysis
Direct or distributor offer → Battery R&D laboratory
The sales channel offers Illumion equipment and support to battery-research laboratories. [10]
- What happens
- The sales channel offers Illumion equipment and support to battery-research laboratories.
- Why it matters
- The laboratory would obtain a platform for observing electrode particles while controlling an electrochemical experiment.
- What follows
- An agreed purchase and delivery would be needed before claiming an installed customer system.
Offer, not confirmed delivery.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceConsumable supply
company claim
Optical coin cells → Battery R&D laboratory
Illumion supplies optical coin-cell packages for use with its measurement system. [9]
- What happens
- Illumion supplies optical coin-cell packages for use with its measurement system.
- Why it matters
- The optical window gives the instrument access to the electrode being tested.
- What follows
- The laboratory assembles the sample and runs its experiment; repeat purchasing volumes are unknown.
Quantity purchased and recurring revenue unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceScope. Supplier names and manufacturing arrangements are unknown. Functional dependencies are not verified trading relationships. CPI validation samples are described separately.
Diagram
Inside the illumionONE workflow
Illumion combines an optical coin cell, electrochemical control and imaging in one benchtop system.
Use Enlarge drawing for detail. The tour caption explains the selected elements.
Step 1 of 4: Load the optical cell. Static diagram.
Load the optical cell
Prepare the electrode stack in an optical coin cell and load the magnetic cartridge.
Full step and context
Prepare the electrode stack in an optical coin cell and load the magnetic cartridge.
Reduced motion is on. Use Previous and Next to explore the steps.
Guided reading, not physical motion.
Explore the diagram
Hover or focus an element to preview its evidence. Click or tap to pin it. Select another element or clear the selection to continue.
Choose an element to inspect its evidence.
A battery experiment you can watch
Marketed enclosure, simplified from current imagery.
company claim. Illumion describes magnetic-cartridge loading of an optical coin cell, integrated potentiostat control and analysis of synchronised optical and electrochemical data.
Drawing. company claim.
Source location. Product hardware image and compact benchtop system [8]
Limitation. No internal dimensions or component locations inferred.
Load the sample
Cell and cartridge load the electrode sample.
company claim. Illumion describes magnetic-cartridge loading of an optical coin cell, integrated potentiostat control and analysis of synchronised optical and electrochemical data.
Drawing. company claim.
Source location. Magnetic cartridge and optical coin-cell workflow [8]
Limitation. Symbolic cartridge geometry; no assembly instructions.
Set the cycling protocol
Software controls cycling through the integrated potentiostat.
company claim. Illumion describes magnetic-cartridge loading of an optical coin cell, integrated potentiostat control and analysis of synchronised optical and electrochemical data.
Drawing. company claim.
Source location. Integrated potentiostat and acquisition software [8]
Limitation. Arrow denotes control, not a cable route.
The optical principle
Objective below the optical window; illumination reaches electrode particles.
company claim. Illumion describes interference reflection imaging of light scattered by individual active particles; cycling changes their optical response.
Drawing. company claim.
Source location. Current labelled mechanism composite [19]
Limitation. Functional inset, not ray tracing or an instrument cutaway.
Read the two records together
Optical frames are interpreted alongside the electrical record.
company claim. Illumion describes camera images synchronised with electrochemistry in an optically accessible coin cell.
Drawing. company claim.
Source location. Camera and synchronised electrochemical measurements [9]
Limitation. Particle silhouettes are illustrations, not measured images or lithium maps.
Step timings allow time to read. They do not represent physical speed or duration.
Load the optical cell
Prepare the electrode stack in an optical coin cell and load the magnetic cartridge.
Cycle the electrode
Acquisition software controls the integrated potentiostat.
Collect the optical signal
Illumination reaches the electrode through the optical window. Reflected and scattered light form image contrast.
Compare synchronised records
Read optical frames alongside the electrochemical record. Contrast requires material-specific interpretation.
The current instrument holds an optical coin cell in a magnetic cartridge. Software controls the integrated potentiostat while a camera records optical contrast. A separate inset shows the objective below the cell window; optical frames and electrochemistry are synchronised for analysis. The enclosure is a simplified outer form. Internal wiring, ray paths and measured data are not depicted.
Sources. [19] [9] [20] [24] [8] [25] [26]
Limitations.
- Marketed principle, not a reconstructed optical apparatus. Selected Methods pages in the authorised manuscript and original supplementary Figure 1 were inspected. Reflected and scattered contributions are not spatially separated here. Optical intensity is not a direct quantitative lithium-concentration map without further calibration. No atom imaging or validated factory inspection is established. Geometry and greys are illustrative, with no physical scale or elapsed-time claim.
Evidence
- company claim. Illumion describes interference reflection imaging of light scattered by individual active particles; cycling changes their optical response. [19]
- company claim. Illumion describes camera images synchronised with electrochemistry in an optically accessible coin cell. [9]
- analysis. Selected Methods pages from the authorised manuscript and original supplementary Figure 1 were inspected. Optical intensity needs material-specific interpretation; this schematic establishes neither atom imaging, universal lithium calibration nor factory validation. [25] [26] [20] [24]
- company claim. Illumion describes magnetic-cartridge loading of an optical coin cell, integrated potentiostat control and analysis of synchronised optical and electrochemical data. [8]
Diagram elements
- illumion-product: company claim. Marketed enclosure, simplified from current imagery. Product hardware image and compact benchtop system [8] Limitation. No internal dimensions or component locations inferred.
- illumion-cartridge: company claim. Cell and cartridge load the electrode sample. Magnetic cartridge and optical coin-cell workflow [8] Limitation. Symbolic cartridge geometry; no assembly instructions.
- illumion-control: company claim. Software controls cycling through the integrated potentiostat. Integrated potentiostat and acquisition software [8] Limitation. Arrow denotes control, not a cable route.
- illumion-optics: company claim. Objective below the optical window; illumination reaches electrode particles. Current labelled mechanism composite [19] Limitation. Functional inset, not ray tracing or an instrument cutaway.
- illumion-analysis: company claim. Optical frames are interpreted alongside the electrical record. Camera and synchronised electrochemical measurements [9] Limitation. Particle silhouettes are illustrations, not measured images or lithium maps.
Interactive 3D explainer
See where a battery electrode changes
An optical cell lets researchers record particle images during an electrical test. Explore the instrument, then the separate measurement principle.
Controls
Jump to a step
Hover the model or choose a part
No part selected
Illumion
An optical cell lets researchers record particle images during an electrical test. Explore the instrument, then the separate measurement principle.
Exterior based on company images. Enlarged optical and particle views explain published research, not current internal CAD. Contrast is not lithium concentration.
Source for this explanation ↗The static explanation below is available without 3D or JavaScript.
Evidence boundary. Exterior based on company images. Enlarged optical and particle views explain published research, not current internal CAD. Contrast is not lithium concentration.
Static explanation and all component roles
- Instrument exterior: a stationary explanatory view, not measured motion.
- Window and electrode: a stationary explanatory view, not measured motion.
- How light becomes an image: a stationary explanatory view, not measured motion.
- Read a particle image: a stationary explanatory view, not measured motion.
- Link image and test: a stationary explanatory view, not measured motion.
- Separate the functions: a stationary explanatory view, not measured motion.
- Instrument enclosure
- The enclosure holds the sample workflow and measurement platform.
Purpose. It packages optical observation and electrical control in one instrument.
Exterior silhouette only. Proprietary internal positions are unknown.company claim | inspected 2026-11-01 | Source 1
- Magnetic cartridge
- A removable cartridge positions the optical coin cell for measurement.
Purpose. The electrode must be loaded with optical access maintained.
Mounting function follows company imagery. No travel or fastening specification is inferred.company claim | inspected 2026-11-01 | Source 1 | Source 2 | Source 3
- Optical coin cell
- An optical window faces the electrode while the cell undergoes an electrical test.
Purpose. Light needs access to the tested surface during cycling.
Enlarged functional section. It does not reconstruct the current cell stack.company claim | inspected 2026-11-01 | Source 1 | Source 2 | Source 3
- Electrode particles
- Ion insertion and removal change the material and its optical response.
Purpose. Individual particles may respond differently from the whole-electrode average.
Material-specific illustration. No individual ions or quantitative charge state are imaged. - Objective
- The objective sends illumination through the window and collects returning light.
Purpose. Particle-scale changes must reach the detector.
Enlarged functional optics. Lens prescription and current internal location are unknown. - Illumination
- Incident light reaches the window and electrode surface from below.
Purpose. The camera needs returning optical fields to form an image.
Paths and moving markers are explanatory, not a measured ray trace or photon speed. - Reference reflection
- Light reflected at the window combines with light from the particle.
Purpose. Their interference makes small changes in the particle response detectable.
Published iSCAT principle. Exact implementation inside illumionONE is undisclosed.analysis | inspected 2026-11-01 | Source 1
- Camera and analysis
- Images show where optical contrast changes during the electrical experiment.
Purpose. A whole-cell electrical trace cannot locate a change within one particle.
Illustrative LCO-inspired contrast, not measured data or a lithium map. - Electrochemical control
- A potentiostat applies the test protocol and records the electrical response.
Purpose. The optical image needs the context of a known electrical experiment.
Functional control symbol, not an external accessory or an invented circuit. - Focus and vibration control
- Focus tracking and vibration isolation help keep the selected surface consistently imaged.
Purpose. Unwanted drift could change image contrast.
Functional focus target only. No proprietary actuator or performance claim is depicted.
company claim; analysis geometry · Illumion source. Source inspection dates are listed for each component. Publication date is recorded in the dossier source list where established. Every shape is an explanatory simplification; the scene does not establish engineering performance.
Capital, customers and market direction
Money and market
Evidence checked to . Company finances and wider-market indicators are kept separate.
Follow-on financing
GBP 1.7mCambridge Enterprise reports financing co-led by Foresight and ZEISS Ventures to support commercial development and the product roadmap. [F1]
No cash balance, valuation or aggregate lifetime funding is inferred.
company claimBusiness expansion
Lab to industryillumionONE serves research workflows; illumionX is being developed for industrial battery teams. [F1]
A development roadmap is not an industrial order book or installed production tool.
company claimInstrument-market signal
6% organicThermo Fisher reported 6% organic revenue growth and USD 12.14bn revenue in Q3 2026. Reported growth was 9%. [F2]
Organic growth is the issuer non-GAAP measure. Group activity spans far beyond battery instruments.
verifiedCash and runway
Not disclosedNot established. Current cash, committed facilities, monthly cash burn and a funded milestone plan have not been obtained.
A financing announcement is not the cash balance. No runway estimate is shown.
analysisWhat the market signal means
Commercial validation matters more than a broad market multiple
A growing diversified instrument provider suggests improving research-tool demand. Illumion still needs evidence that customers buy the optical insight at a price that covers assembly, calibration, service and working capital. [F1] [F2]
Thermo Fisher multiples or margins cannot be transferred to a young instrument company.
analysisThermo Fisher group revenue
Third quarter revenue in successive years, reported values.
USD billion. Bars start at zero.
Group-wide comparator, not battery-imaging market size; acquisitions contribute to reported growth. [F2]
Source location: Financial Results: Q3 revenue USD 12.14bn versus USD 11.12bn. Reported values; no forecast or startup valuation.
Questions that change the financial case
- What is realised selling price and gross margin per accepted instrument after calibration and warranty?
- How long is the sales-to-installation cycle, and who finances inventory?
- Do consumable and service renewals create recurring contribution after the initial sale?
Financial overview sources and dates
- F1 Cambridge Enterprise: Illumion follow-on financing
Published 2026-10-29 · Accessed 2026-11-01
- F2 Thermo Fisher Q3 2026 results
Published 2026-10-21 · Accessed 2026-11-01
The development
On 28 October 2026, ZEISS announced participation in a £1.7 million Illumion financing. [1] verified
Claims and evidence
Illumion markets a laboratory battery-imaging instrument and is developing an industrial platform. [8] [12]
company claimOn 28 October 2026, ZEISS announced participation in a £1.7 million Illumion financing. [1]
verifiedCompanies House lists ILLUMION LTD, number 14191478, as active and private limited. [2]
verifiedIllumion lists its operating contact location in Cambridge, United Kingdom. [13]
verifiedThe current control register contains a no-registrable-controller statement notified on 6 November 2024. This is not a complete cap table. [3]
verifiedThe original peer-reviewed study used optical interferometric scattering to follow individual lithium cobalt oxide particles during battery cycling. [7]
verifiedBattery Power included illumionONE in its June 2025 editorial shortlist for products offered for purchase at the conference. [6]
verifiedCPI announced Scope-X in July 2026 as a project to test electrode-quality diagnostics. This is a validation programme, not a reported factory result. [5]
company claimQuantum Design announced an Illumion distribution agreement in August 2025. [10]
company claimIllumion publishes user testimonials attributed to Nyobolt, WMG and Fraunhofer ISE. These do not establish paid purchases. [8]
company claimIllumion's November 2024 release reported a £2.1 million seed round; Faraday later described completion in December. The date discrepancy remains unresolved. [4] [14]
company claimThe research question is whether established laboratory measurements can support repeatable industrial decisions and paid adoption. [7] [5] [12]
analysis
Assessment
| Topic | Reading and evidence |
|---|---|
| Product and mechanism | Optical changes during cycling provide particle-level information. The marketed system combines an optical coin cell, electrochemical control and software. It does not establish factory-wide inspection performance. [7] [8] analysis |
| Customers and buying process | Research laboratories are the established target audience; manufacturing quality teams are a proposed extension. Budget ownership, procurement duration and purchase criteria remain unknown. [8] [5] analysis |
| Commercial proof | An earlier product offer, seller-hosted testimonials and a distributor announcement support commercial activity. Paid installations, repeat orders and independently confirmed customer savings are not established. [6] [8] [10] analysis |
| Pricing or economics | Not established. Quotations, margins, service costs and measured customer savings are needed to assess affordability and returns. unknown |
| Competitors and substitutes | Existing electrode inspection is the industrial benchmark. X-ray and electron techniques remain laboratory alternatives. No matched comparison establishes superior total cost or accuracy. [5] [7] analysis |
| Distribution | Quantum Design's agreement is a documented channel announcement. Current company listings also include NewSpec and SFR. Channel sales, margins and contractual exclusivity remain unknown. [10] [11] analysis |
| Intellectual property or defensibility | Not established. A patent-family record, current grant status, ownership documents and licence terms are needed before judging exclusivity or freedom to operate. unknown |
| Manufacturing or operational scaling | The integrated instrument creates assembly, calibration and service requirements. Production capacity, yield, component dependencies, uptime and field-repair costs need operating records. [8] [9] analysis |
| Regulation | Not established. Product-specific conformity declarations, safety test reports and deployment requirements were not retrieved. unknown |
| Capital needs | The new financing supports development plans, but runway and funding to industrial launch are unknown. The consortium project budget must not be treated as cash received by Illumion. [12] [5] analysis |
| Key risks | Optical access and sample preparation may restrict representative inspection. The FAQ distinguishes fast optical events from protocol-dependent measurement duration. Camera speed is not manufacturing throughput. [7] [8] [9] analysis |
| Next falsifiable milestone | Seek an independently witnessed test on representative defective and acceptable electrodes, with buyer-agreed error rates, total inspection time and a conventional comparator, followed by paid customer acceptance. [5] analysis |
| Team | The seed announcement identifies scientific co-founders. Research expertise supports the technical origin; industrial delivery, customer support capacity and senior commercial experience need separate evidence. [4] analysis |
| Business model | Hardware, software and support appear in the product and channel offer. The revenue split, recurring component, contract terms and renewal rates remain unknown. [8] [10] analysis |
Opinion
Worth researching as a transition from laboratory instrumentation to industrial purchasing. The financing gives an existing scale-up question fresh relevance; the useful test is whether customers will pay for a reliable measurement that improves a decision.
Limits. Industrial performance and unit economics remain unproven in the cited sources. Independent validation of the full method is not established. Reverse the positive industrial reading if blinded representative tests miss buyer-agreed accuracy or throughput thresholds, or successful trials fail to produce paid acceptance.
opinionCommercial picture · 2026-11-01
Competition, costs and demand
Commercial context as of 1 November 2026. Claims remain bounded by the cited evidence.
Commercial relationships
Schematic of the documented offer and possible buying path.
Reading direction. No quantity or physical timing is implied.
Select a participant or connection. Its explanation stays alongside.
Ready to explore.
Offers an imaging system.
company claim
Revenue and margins undisclosed.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion
company claim
Offers an imaging system. [8]
Revenue and margins undisclosed.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceAnnounced distribution channel.
company claim
Sales volumes unavailable.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceQuantum Design
company claim
Announced distribution channel. [10]
Sales volumes unavailable.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceResearch organisation evaluating equipment.
analysis
Illustrative buyer category.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceLaboratory buyer
analysis
Research organisation evaluating equipment. [10]
Illustrative buyer category.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceUses optical and electrical observations.
analysis
Research scope only.
Merryweather et al., author preprint v1
Published 2020-11-20; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceBattery researcher
analysis
Uses optical and electrical observations. [20]
Research scope only.
Merryweather et al., author preprint v1
Published 2020-11-20; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceIllumion appoints Quantum Design to distribute its battery-research system in the announced territories.
company claim
Commercial terms unavailable.
Illumion appoints Quantum Design to distribute its battery-research system in the announced territories.
Quantum Design brings a scientific-instrument sales and service channel to potential research customers.
The channel can offer the instrument to laboratories; the agreement does not establish a particular sale.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceProduct and support
company claim
Illumion → Quantum Design
Illumion appoints Quantum Design to distribute its battery-research system in the announced territories. [10]
- What happens
- Illumion appoints Quantum Design to distribute its battery-research system in the announced territories.
- Why it matters
- Quantum Design brings a scientific-instrument sales and service channel to potential research customers.
- What follows
- The channel can offer the instrument to laboratories; the agreement does not establish a particular sale.
Commercial terms unavailable.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceQuantum Design offers sales and service support for Illumion equipment to research organisations.
company claim
No sale to a named laboratory established.
Quantum Design offers sales and service support for Illumion equipment to research organisations.
This connects laboratories evaluating battery-analysis equipment with the product and its commercial support.
A laboratory would still evaluate and purchase the system; no named customer order is established here.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceSales and service
company claim
Quantum Design → Laboratory buyer
Quantum Design offers sales and service support for Illumion equipment to research organisations. [10]
- What happens
- Quantum Design offers sales and service support for Illumion equipment to research organisations.
- Why it matters
- This connects laboratories evaluating battery-analysis equipment with the product and its commercial support.
- What follows
- A laboratory would still evaluate and purchase the system; no named customer order is established here.
No sale to a named laboratory established.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceAn equipment purchase would create a payment obligation for the laboratory acquiring the Illumion system.
analysis
Illustrative money flow; distributor payment routing unknown.
An equipment purchase would create a payment obligation for the laboratory acquiring the Illumion system.
The arrow represents a possible equipment-sale revenue route, not payment for research results.
The contracting party and distributor payment routing would need confirmation before assigning revenue to either company.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourcePotential payment
analysis
Laboratory buyer → Illumion
An equipment purchase would create a payment obligation for the laboratory acquiring the Illumion system. [9]
- What happens
- An equipment purchase would create a payment obligation for the laboratory acquiring the Illumion system.
- Why it matters
- The arrow represents a possible equipment-sale revenue route, not payment for research results.
- What follows
- The contracting party and distributor payment routing would need confirmation before assigning revenue to either company.
Illustrative money flow; distributor payment routing unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceA laboratory could give its researchers access to the imaging and electrochemical measurement system.
analysis
No named installation implied.
A laboratory could give its researchers access to the imaging and electrochemical measurement system.
Researchers can compare optical observations with electrical behaviour during a battery experiment.
The researcher interprets the measurements; equipment access alone does not establish improved battery performance.
Merryweather et al., author preprint v1
Published 2020-11-20; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceEquipment access
analysis
Laboratory buyer → Battery researcher
A laboratory could give its researchers access to the imaging and electrochemical measurement system. [20]
- What happens
- A laboratory could give its researchers access to the imaging and electrochemical measurement system.
- Why it matters
- Researchers can compare optical observations with electrical behaviour during a battery experiment.
- What follows
- The researcher interprets the measurements; equipment access alone does not establish improved battery performance.
No named installation implied.
Merryweather et al., author preprint v1
Published 2020-11-20; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceComplete participants, relationships and sources
Illumion
company claim
Offers an imaging system. [8]
Revenue and margins undisclosed.
Illumion, illumionONE product
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceQuantum Design
company claim
Announced distribution channel. [10]
Sales volumes unavailable.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceLaboratory buyer
analysis
Research organisation evaluating equipment. [10]
Illustrative buyer category.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceBattery researcher
analysis
Uses optical and electrical observations. [20]
Research scope only.
Merryweather et al., author preprint v1
Published 2020-11-20; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceProduct and support
company claim
Illumion → Quantum Design
Illumion appoints Quantum Design to distribute its battery-research system in the announced territories. [10]
- What happens
- Illumion appoints Quantum Design to distribute its battery-research system in the announced territories.
- Why it matters
- Quantum Design brings a scientific-instrument sales and service channel to potential research customers.
- What follows
- The channel can offer the instrument to laboratories; the agreement does not establish a particular sale.
Commercial terms unavailable.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceSales and service
company claim
Quantum Design → Laboratory buyer
Quantum Design offers sales and service support for Illumion equipment to research organisations. [10]
- What happens
- Quantum Design offers sales and service support for Illumion equipment to research organisations.
- Why it matters
- This connects laboratories evaluating battery-analysis equipment with the product and its commercial support.
- What follows
- A laboratory would still evaluate and purchase the system; no named customer order is established here.
No sale to a named laboratory established.
Quantum Design, Illumion distribution agreement
Published 2025-08-08; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourcePotential payment
analysis
Laboratory buyer → Illumion
An equipment purchase would create a payment obligation for the laboratory acquiring the Illumion system. [9]
- What happens
- An equipment purchase would create a payment obligation for the laboratory acquiring the Illumion system.
- Why it matters
- The arrow represents a possible equipment-sale revenue route, not payment for research results.
- What follows
- The contracting party and distributor payment routing would need confirmation before assigning revenue to either company.
Illustrative money flow; distributor payment routing unknown.
Illumion, product FAQ
Publication date not recorded; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceEquipment access
analysis
Laboratory buyer → Battery researcher
A laboratory could give its researchers access to the imaging and electrochemical measurement system. [20]
- What happens
- A laboratory could give its researchers access to the imaging and electrochemical measurement system.
- Why it matters
- Researchers can compare optical observations with electrical behaviour during a battery experiment.
- What follows
- The researcher interprets the measurements; equipment access alone does not establish improved battery performance.
No named installation implied.
Merryweather et al., author preprint v1
Published 2020-11-20; Accessed 2026-11-01
Open original sourceScope. Arrows distinguish an announced channel from illustrative purchasing and use. They do not encode contract values or verified revenue.
Competition and substitutes
Evidence and limits for competition and substitutes.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Thermo Fisher microscopy | Thermo Fisher markets SEM, FIB-SEM and spectroscopy for battery research, quality control and failure analysis. [15] company claim Structural and chemical measurements answer different questions from operando optical contrast. No matched price or performance comparison. |
| ZEISS microscopy | ZEISS offers VersaXRM, GeminiSEM and Crossbeam battery workflows. Its imaging portfolio is a substitute or complement depending on the measurement. [21] analysis ZEISS Ventures also participated in the financing. Investment does not prove integration or a component supply contract. |
| Continue conventional inspection | Thickness, weight and visible-defect checks are the current manufacturing baseline described by CPI. Keeping these methods is a practical alternative. [5] analysis Functional defect detection must be tested against this baseline. |
| Competitive funding comparison | Not established. Comparable financing histories for specialist charge-photometry rivals were not established. Public-company financials describe an incumbent, not startup funding. Not established Further primary evidence is required. |
Funding
Evidence and limits for funding.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Seed round | Illumion announced a GBP 2.1 million seed round on 10 November 2024, led by Foresight with Cambridge Enterprise Ventures, Parkwalk and Cambridge Angels. [4] company claim Announcement evidence; not bank confirmation or a current cash balance. |
| Follow-on financing | Cambridge Enterprise reports GBP 1.7 million, co-led by Foresight and ZEISS Ventures, with Parkwalk, Cambridge Enterprise Ventures, Cambridge Angels and YourVC. [12] company claim The primary page is dated 29 October 2026, consistent with its publication metadata. No aggregate lifetime funding or cash balance is inferred. |
| Scope-X project funding | CPI reports GBP 480,000 for a 12-month Innovate UK-funded project. [5] company claim Consortium project budget, not Illumion cash received, company revenue or equity. |
| Capital structure | Not established. Debt balances, grant drawdowns, valuation, dilution, committed versus received cash and runway require financial records. Not established Further primary evidence is required. |
Costs and operating economics
Evidence and limits for costs and operating economics.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Commercial substitute access | Oregon CAMCOR lists FIB-SEM at USD 412.69 per hour with technician time or USD 311.90 without it for July 2026 to June 2027. [22] verified Customer OPEX benchmark: one hour at an established US shared facility, nominal USD. Sample preparation is separately listed; no battery throughput, shipping, tax or complete-project cost is established. It is not an Illumion quotation. |
| Academic substitute access | Cambridge lists FEI Helios SEM/FIB at GBP 59 per weekday hour from February 2026 for academic users within the university. [23] verified UK shared-facility access tariff, nominal GBP, not a commercial rate or full economic cost. No sample throughput or Illumion saving follows. |
| Consumables and instrument scope | The FAQ describes separately purchased optical coin-cell starter and replenishment packages, alongside an instrument, vibration isolation and acquisition computer. [9] company claim Consumable pricing, utilisation and replacement frequency are undisclosed. |
| Company CAPEX and unit costs | Not established. Instrument bill of materials, assembly yield, calibration labour, warranty provision, working capital and factory investment are unavailable. Procurement notices that could not be opened are excluded. Not established Further primary evidence is required. |
Supply and delivery chain
Evidence and limits for supply and delivery chain.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Components to instrument | The product requires optics, camera, electrochemical control, software and an optical cell. These define functional input categories for integration. [9] [19] analysis Named component vendors, manufacturing location and make-or-buy split remain unknown. |
| Seller and service channel | Quantum Design announced distribution in China, India, South Korea, Japan and the United States, with sales and service support. [10] company claim Agreement announcement; exclusivity, stocking, transfer prices and realised sales are not disclosed. |
| Validation samples | CPI plans controlled electrode variations and known defects for Scope-X evaluation. [5] company claim Research sample contribution, not proof of production component supply or a paid instrument order. |
| Supply resilience | Not established. Supplier concentration, long lead-time parts, inventory cover, calibration traceability and field-service capacity require operating records. Not established Further primary evidence is required. |
Adoption drivers
Evidence and limits for adoption drivers.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Particle information | The optical study tracks individual LCO particles during cycling. Such information can complement cell-level electrical tests. [20] analysis Laboratory evidence from a particular material and optical half-cell. It does not establish manufacturing savings. |
| Industrial decision point | Scope-X is intended to test earlier electrode assessment before cell assembly. [5] company claim Potential benefit, not an achieved scrap reduction. |
| Market access | The distributor agreement offers a route to research institutions and industrial R&D laboratories across five named countries. [10] analysis Channel availability does not measure demand. |
Adoption blockers
Evidence and limits for adoption blockers.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Measurement interpretation | Optical contrast depends on material properties and experimental geometry. The original LCO measurements do not provide universal lithium calibration. [20] analysis Selected Methods pages and original supplementary Figure 1 have been inspected. Further material-specific calibration and independent replication remain unestablished. |
| Sample preparation and protocol | An optically accessible coin cell and electrochemical protocol are required. [9] analysis Camera acquisition speed must not be used as end-to-end manufacturing inspection throughput. |
| Industrial acceptance | Not established. Buyer-agreed sensitivity, false-alarm rates, repeatability, maintenance, conformity documentation and paid acceptance tests are needed. Not established Further primary evidence is required. |
Demand evidence
Evidence and limits for demand evidence.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Offered laboratory product | Illumion markets illumionONE and publishes testimonials attributed to Nyobolt, WMG and Fraunhofer ISE. [8] company claim Seller-hosted comments do not prove paid installations, order value or repeat purchases. |
| Industrial development | Cambridge Enterprise describes illumionX as a platform in development for industrial battery teams. [12] company claim Product roadmap, not a purchase order or completed factory deployment. |
| Volume and sentiment | Not established. Audited sales, backlog, conversion rates, cancellations and independent buyer or public surveys were not established. Not established Further primary evidence is required. |
Users, buyers and payers
Evidence and limits for users, buyers and payers.
| Topic | Evidence and scope |
|---|---|
| Research buying roles | Battery scientists use the measurements; laboratory or corporate R&D procurement is the plausible budget route. [8] [10] analysis Budget holder and contract payer are analytical categories, not named confirmed purchasers. |
| Manufacturing buying roles | Electrode quality and process teams are prospective users of the industrial validation programme. [5] analysis Factory procurement authority, qualification duration and willingness to pay remain unconfirmed. |
| Strategic transactions | Not established. No acquisition interest or acquisition mandate was established. A financing investor is not automatically a buyer of the company or product. Not established Further primary evidence is required. |
Public-company context · 2026-11-01
Listed companies around this market
Listed analytical-instrument comparator. No valuation or confirmed trading relationship is inferred.
A listed company's share price reflects its whole business. It does not establish demand for this startup, a supplier relationship or a private valuation.
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Comparator · analysis
Its battery microscopy offer competes for laboratory characterisation budgets. The 21 October 2026 issuer announcement confirms the NYSE listing. [15] [18] [16]
No Illumion supplier or customer contract is established. Segment figures include other scientific instruments and applications; this is not a pure battery-imaging peer.
View Thermo Fisher Scientific on TradingView. External price data may be delayed or unavailable; filing evidence is shown below.
Analytical Instruments revenue
Reported Analytical Instruments segment revenue, including intersegment sales; annual USD million. Not consolidated group revenue. Units: USD million.
| Period | Reported value | Filing and evidence |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | 7,463 USD million | 2026-02-26 · verified 2025 Form 10-K, Note 11, Segment and Geographical Information, 2024 and 2025 tables, pages 63-64; total segment revenues row [16] |
| 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 | 7,554 USD million | 2026-02-26 · verified 2025 Form 10-K, Note 11, Segment and Geographical Information, 2024 and 2025 tables, pages 63-64; total segment revenues row [16] |
Diversified incumbent segment, not Illumion economics or battery-only activity.
Analytical Instruments PP&E purchases
Analytical Instruments purchases of property, plant and equipment; positive spending magnitude, annual USD million. Excludes acquisitions and other segments. Units: USD million.
| Period | Reported value | Filing and evidence |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | 95 USD million | 2026-02-26 · verified 2025 Form 10-K, Note 11, pages 63-64, 2024 and 2025 tables, Purchases of property, plant and equipment row [16] |
| 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 | 124 USD million | 2026-02-26 · verified 2025 Form 10-K, Note 11, pages 63-64, 2024 and 2025 tables, Purchases of property, plant and equipment row [16] |
Diversified incumbent segment, not Illumion economics or battery-only activity.
Calculated comparisons
2025 segment PP&E purchases / revenue: 1.64% analysis · calculated, rounded to 2 decimal places
100 × 124 ÷ 7,554. Analytical Instruments PP&E purchases / Analytical Instruments revenue, period ending 2025-12-31. [16]
Derived from rounded segment values. Includes intersegment revenue. Not a forecast of Illumion capital intensity.
Competitive landscape · 2026-11-01
Who else solves this?
Alternative battery-characterisation workflows to Illumion optical charge photometry. These are named tools competing for research budgets, not four identical charge-photometry products.
Comparison lens. Compare the measurement required: particle charging behaviour, chemical identity, nanoscale structure or three-dimensional morphology. Combining techniques may be more informative than substituting one instrument for another. analysis
Established supplier · International manufacturer; US catalogue
Thermo Fisher electron microscopy
SEM, FIB-SEM and related analysis for battery materials, defects and interfaces.
- Difference
- Structural and chemical information complements optical charging contrast; destructive preparation and vacuum workflows differ.
- Maturity
- Marketed battery research and failure-analysis portfolio.
- Economics
- Equipment, sample preparation, operator time and servicing require quotations; no comparable total cost was established.
- Funding / ownership
- Thermo Fisher supplies the portfolio. Dedicated battery-microscopy funding is not disclosed on this page.
A microscopy portfolio is not a directly equivalent operando charge-photometry instrument.
analysis
Sources and dates
Thermo Fisher battery microscopy portfolio (published date not stated; accessed 2026-11-01)
Established supplier · International manufacturer; US application documentation
ZEISS battery microscopy
X-ray and electron microscopy workflows for cell architecture, particles, cracking and interfaces.
- Difference
- Three-dimensional structure and morphology can explain different failure causes from Illumion optical measurements.
- Maturity
- Current marketed battery-research workflow with named instrument families.
- Economics
- Instrument and facility-access costs depend on modality and sample preparation; matched quotations are absent.
- Funding / ownership
- ZEISS supplies the portfolio; this product page does not establish financing allocated to battery workflows.
Potential complement and budget alternative. Do not infer charging kinetics directly from a structural image.
analysis
Sources and dates
ZEISS battery research microscopy workflows (published date not stated; accessed 2026-11-01)
Alternative approach · International manufacturer; product-specific territory checks outstanding
Renishaw inVia Raman
Confocal Raman microscopy for battery composition, structure and spatial mapping, including triggered operando acquisition.
- Difference
- Measures vibrational chemical information rather than optical charge contrast. Can investigate chemistry behind degradation.
- Maturity
- Marketed microscope with manufacturer-described battery applications and potentiostat triggering.
- Economics
- Requires instrument, compatible electrochemical cell and operator workflow. No matched throughput or price comparison is established.
- Funding / ownership
- Renishaw supplies inVia; product-specific funding is not disclosed by this application page.
Raman and charge photometry have different sensitivity and sampling constraints; no universal performance ranking.
analysis
Sources and dates
Renishaw inVia Raman battery measurements (published date not stated; accessed 2026-11-01)
Alternative approach · International supplier; shipment availability requires confirmation
EL-CELL ECC-Opto-Std workflow
Windowed electrochemical test cell for optical or Raman observation of electrodes.
- Difference
- Lets a laboratory assemble its own optical measurement with a microscope and potentiostat instead of buying an integrated system.
- Maturity
- Catalogued test-cell hardware with published experimental examples and manuals.
- Economics
- The cell is only one component; microscope, potentiostat, integration and analysis labour prevent a cell-price comparison with a whole instrument.
- Funding / ownership
- EL-CELL supplies the hardware; ownership and dedicated funding were not established here.
A windowed cell alone does not implement validated charge photometry or Illumion analysis software.
analysis
Sources and dates
EL-CELL ECC-Opto-Std optical test-cell applications (published date not stated; accessed 2026-11-01)
Coverage limits. Bounded primary-source comparison, not an exhaustive census or independent performance test. Product-specific funding, current cash, contract pricing and head-to-head outcomes are unknown unless explicitly stated. Adjacent tools may complement the company rather than replace it.
Sources
- 1ZEISS financing announcement
investor | Published 2026-10-28 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 2Companies House company overview
filing | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 3Companies House control register
filing | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 4Illumion seed financing announcement
company | Published 2024-11-10 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 5CPI Scope-X validation project
project-partner | Published 2026-07-13 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 6Battery Power editorial product shortlist
independent | Published 2025-06-11 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 7Cambridge repository: original Nature study
paper | Published 2021-06-23 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 8illumionONE product and hosted testimonials
company | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 9Illumion instrument FAQ
company | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 10Quantum Design distribution announcement
distributor | Published 2025-08-08 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 11Illumion distributor directory
company | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 12Cambridge Enterprise financing account
investor | Published 2026-10-29 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 13Illumion operating location
company | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 14Faraday startup update
research-support-organisation | Published 2025-06-03 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 15Thermo Fisher, battery microscopy
manufacturer product description | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 16Thermo Fisher, 2025 Form 10-K
official SEC annual filing | Published 2026-02-26 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 17SEC, filing acceptance record
official SEC filing metadata | Published 2026-02-26 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 18Thermo Fisher, third-quarter 2026 results
issuer results announcement | Published 2026-10-21 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 19Illumion, charge photometry
company technical description | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 20Merryweather et al., author preprint v1
primary author preprint | Published 2020-11-20 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 21ZEISS, battery microscopy
manufacturer product description | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 22University of Oregon, FY2027 commercial facility rates
university tariff | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 23University of Cambridge, academic microscopy access charges
university tariff | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 24Nature 2021 paper: PubMed bibliographic record and abstract
primary paper abstract and bibliographic record | Published 2021-06-23 | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 25Merryweather et al., authorised accepted manuscript, selected Methods pages 20-21 and supplement pages 35-36
author manuscript | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01
- 26Nature publisher supplement, selected interpretation text and Supplementary Figure 1
primary paper supplement | Published undated | Accessed 2026-11-01